The Environment as the Third Teacher

"The Environment as the Third Teacher" is a key principle in the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. It views the learning environment not just as a setting, but as an active, influential participant in children's development — just as vital as the teachers and the children themselves.

In this philosophy:

• The First Teacher is the parent
• The Second Teacher is the educator
• The Third Teacher is the environment

This approach encourages thoughtful, purposeful design to foster independence, creativity, and meaningful exploration.

Why It Matters

A carefully prepared environment:

• Encourages self-directed learning
• Promotes communication and collaboration
• Reflects respect for children's ideas and creativity
• Makes learning visible through documentation
• Fosters a sense of belonging and security

Key Characteristics of a “Third Teacher” Environment

1. Intentional Design

• Organized, accessible, and inviting materials
• Use of natural light, soft colors, open space
• Flexible, child-sized furniture and layouts

2. Beautiful & Reflective

• Walls display children’s work, photos, and learning stories
• Spaces reflect children’s interests and questions
• Environment changes based on emerging curriculum

3. Supports Relationships

• Room layout encourages small-group collaboration
• Quiet and cozy areas promote social-emotional connections
• Outdoor environments are extensions of the classroom

4. Rich in Materials ("The 100 Languages")

• Loose parts, art materials, and natural objects for exploration
• Open-ended materials that spark imagination and problem-solving
• Opportunities to revisit and build on experiences

How to Apply This in a Preschool Setting

At Smiling Bees Day School, you can apply the "Third Teacher" concept by:

• Creating themed learning centers (e.g., nature table, art studio, sensory area)
• Displaying children's artwork, quotes, and project documentation
• Using baskets, trays, and natural materials to present activities beautifully
• Incorporating plants, mirrors, and soft lighting for a calming atmosphere
• Designing indoor and outdoor spaces that invite curiosity and collaboration

Inspirational Quote

“We value space because of its power to organize, promote relationships, and communicate ideas. It speaks, and we listen.”
– Loris Malaguzzi, Founder of the Reggio Emilia approach